Interaksi Sosial

<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8502336935231039712" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8502336935231039712" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8502336935231039712" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8502336935231039712" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">   Kali ini saya memposting artikel dengan tema “PENDIDIKAN” dan ini artikel pertama saya untuk kategori pendidikan.Materi yang akan saya posting kali ini tentang “INTERAKSI SOSIAL” dimana materi ini termasuk mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial,teman-teman pasti juga sudah tau apa itu Interaksi Sosial khusus’nya teman-teman SMA/SMK kelas X seperti saya.Langsung aja simak penjelasan Interaksi Sosial berikut ini: <o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhczXaQDwL19qSCrYaOVMUaPyzh7vFXTII43EoDONMmeY-2iBL-K-z-W4ATQ8q5gHThEvFResaARNEA4VLKFrDt34FEMKsOJG6TKwvLSYHiGHAg4Q2UX-NWKCZJpxYPeJ0w6b-_lSEeOeI/s1600/w1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhczXaQDwL19qSCrYaOVMUaPyzh7vFXTII43EoDONMmeY-2iBL-K-z-W4ATQ8q5gHThEvFResaARNEA4VLKFrDt34FEMKsOJG6TKwvLSYHiGHAg4Q2UX-NWKCZJpxYPeJ0w6b-_lSEeOeI/s320/w1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/> </v:formulas> <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/> <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/> </v:shapetype><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_0" o:spid="_x0000_i1029" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="w1.jpg" style='width:206.25pt;height:137.25pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\BERLIAN\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg" o:title="w1"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--></span></b><b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span id="goog_1852853572"></span><span id="goog_1852853573"></span><br /> <!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br /> <!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"> <b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">A.Interaksi Sosial sebagai Faktor Utama dalam Kehidupan Sosial</span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Bentuk umum proses sosial adalah interaksi sosial(yang juga dapat dinamakan sebagai proses sosial) karena interasi sosial merupakan syarat utama terjadinya aktivitas-aktivitas sosial. Interaksi sosial merupakan hubungan-hubungan sosial yang dinamis yang menyangkut hubungan antara orang-orang perorangan, antara kelompok-kelompok manusia, maupun antara orang perorangan dengan kelompok manusia. Interaksi sosial antara kelompok-kelompok manusia terjadi anatara kelompo tersebut sebagai suatu kesatuan dan biasanya tidak menyangkut pribadi anggota-anggotanya.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Interaksi sosial antara kelompok-kelompok manusia terjadi pula di dalam masyarakat. Interaksi tersebut lebih mencolok ketika terjadi benturan antara kepentingan perorangan dengan kepentingan kelompok. Interaksi sosial hanya berlangsung antara pihak-pihak apabila terjadi reaksi terhadap dua belah pihak. Interaksi sosial tak akan mungkin teradi apabila manusia mengadakan hubungan yang langsung dengan sesuatu yang sama sekali tidak berpengaruh terhadap sistem syarafnya, sebagai akibat hubungan termaksud.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Berlangsungnya suatu proses interaksi didasarkan pada pelbagai faktor :</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.Imitasi</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Salah satu segi positifnya adalah bahwa imitasi dapat mendorong seseorang untuk mematuhi kaidah-kaidah dan nilai-nilai yang berlaku</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.Sugesti</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Faktor sugesti berlangsung apabila seseorang memberi suatu pandangan atau suatu sikap yang berasal dari dirinya yang kemudian diterima oleh pihak lain.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.Identifikasi</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Identifikasi sebenarnya merupakan kecenderungan atau keinginan dalam diri seseorang untuk menjadi sama dengan pihak lain. Identifikasi sifatnya lebih mendalam daripada imitasi, karena kepribadian seseorang dapat terbentuk atas dasar proses ini.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.Proses simpati</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sebenarnya merupakan suatu proses dimana seseorang merasa tertarik pada pihak lain. Di dalam proses ini perasaan memegang peranan yang sangat penting, walaupun dorongan utama pada simpati adalah keinginan untuk memahami pihak lain dan untuk bekerja sama dengannya.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify;"> <b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">B.Syarat-syarat Terjadinya Interaksi Sosial</span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Interaksi sosial merupakan hubungan sosial yang dinamis, menyangkut hubungan antara individu, antara kelompok maupun antara individu dengan kelompok.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dua Syarat terjadinya interaksi sosial :</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Adanya kontak sosial (social contact), yang dapat berlangsung dalam tiga bentuk.Yaitu antarindividu, antarindividu dengan kelompok, antarelompok. Selain itu, suatu kontak dapat pula bersifat langsung maupun tidak langsung.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Adanya Komunikasi, yaitu seseorang memberi arti pada perilaku orang lain, perasaan-perassaan apa yang ingin disampaikan orang tersebut. Orang yang bersangkutan kemudian memberi reaksi terhadap perasaan yang ingin disampaikan oleh orang tersebut.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kata kontak berasal dari bahasa Latin <i>con </i>atau <i>cum </i>(artinya bersama-sama) dan <i>tango </i>(yang artinya menyentuh). Arti secara hanafiah adalah bersama-sama menyentuh. Secara fisik, kontak baru terjadi apabila terjadinya hubungan badaniah. Sebagai gejala seosial itu tidak perlu berarti suatu hubungan badaniah, karena dewasa ini dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi, orang dapat menyentuh berbagai pihak tanpa menyentuhnya. Dapat dikatakan bahwa hubungan badaniah bukanlah syarat untuk terjadinya suatu kontak.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kontak sosial dapat terjadi dalam 3 bentuk :</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.Adanya orang perorangan</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kontak sosial ini adalah apabila anak kecil mempelajari kebuasaan dalam keluarganya. Proses demikian terjadi melalui sosialisasi, yaitu suatu proses dimana anggota masyarakat yang baru mempelajari norma-norma dan nilai-nilai masyarakat dimana dia menjadi anggota.<o:p></o:p></span><br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFbQod4JMEwqYy0iIYT9buL1jJbRPpmmMQCETOA-cOJ26UCj75vVHy0yoPMugMRCz4_VohVBoLIDbVxbvwyLpFoBIBW0d6QZcYPW2jgzF1Wq8hJd8sqUf-G5V29gPVECzcdf3h25SDCj8/s1600/w2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFbQod4JMEwqYy0iIYT9buL1jJbRPpmmMQCETOA-cOJ26UCj75vVHy0yoPMugMRCz4_VohVBoLIDbVxbvwyLpFoBIBW0d6QZcYPW2jgzF1Wq8hJd8sqUf-G5V29gPVECzcdf3h25SDCj8/s320/w2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><br /></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify;"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_1" o:spid="_x0000_i1028" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="w2.jpg" style='width:206.25pt;height:137.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\BERLIAN\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.jpg" o:title="w2"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.Ada orang perorangan dengan suatu kelompok manusia atau sebaliknya</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">kontak sosial ini misalnya adalah seseorang merasakan bahwa tindakan-tindakannya berlawanan dengan norma-norma masyarakat atau apabila suatu partai politik memkasa anggota-anggotanya menyesuaikan diri dengan ideologi dan programnya.<o:p></o:p></span><br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAyTIGw65TCs2xKsyER-4iq0wWs8kA7HO8zFWYxw8ybS6PzT2dpoQsDYtAzuaYcvzP6HtmaqjQPPU7RP3W-2tA5dtkSOPqccFGmQ9UwF6UMNPLkyCNFMQ1M2HYTQHeNjYpp5SWZXB1F78/s1600/w3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="166" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAyTIGw65TCs2xKsyER-4iq0wWs8kA7HO8zFWYxw8ybS6PzT2dpoQsDYtAzuaYcvzP6HtmaqjQPPU7RP3W-2tA5dtkSOPqccFGmQ9UwF6UMNPLkyCNFMQ1M2HYTQHeNjYpp5SWZXB1F78/s320/w3.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><br /></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_2" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="w3.jpg" style='width:234pt;height:121.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\BERLIAN\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image003.jpg" o:title="w3"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.Antara suatu kelompok manusia dengan kelompok manusia lainnya.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Umpamanya adalah dua partai politik mengadakan kerja sama untuk mengalahkan parpol yang ketiga di pemilihan umumu.<o:p></o:p></span><br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1hmFxMdvUG5lP_zd8uqgkz5GpfkBo1C8tsVLgucMtvPsrprfDfCGB65PK3USufTFcRPw5NlDUV8nnRxzHom-jA_rQpUP-Gc58N163p5AEW3fSyyc-1P6AayBO8VdJ5BbQYPPFy0uYsK8/s1600/w4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1hmFxMdvUG5lP_zd8uqgkz5GpfkBo1C8tsVLgucMtvPsrprfDfCGB65PK3USufTFcRPw5NlDUV8nnRxzHom-jA_rQpUP-Gc58N163p5AEW3fSyyc-1P6AayBO8VdJ5BbQYPPFy0uYsK8/s1600/w4.jpg" /></a></div> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><br /></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_3" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="w4.jpg" style='width:194.25pt;height:145.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\BERLIAN\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.jpg" o:title="w4"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Terjadinya suatu kontak tidaklah semata-mata tergantung dari tindakan, tetapi juga tanggapan terhadap tindakan tersebut. Kontak sosial yang bersifat positif mengarah pada suatu kerja sama, sengangkan yang bersifat negatif mengarah pada suatu pertentangan atau bahkan sama seali tidak menghasilkan suatu interaksi sosial.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Suatu kontak dapat bersifat primer atau sekunder. Kontak perimer terjadi apabila yang mengadakan hubungan langsung bertemu dan berhadapan muka. Kontak sekunder memerlukan suatu perantara. Sekunder dapat dilakukan secara langsung. Hubungan-hubungan yang sekunder tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui alat-alat telepon, telegraf, radio, dst.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Arti terpenting komunikasi adalah bahwa seseorang memberikan tafsiran pada perilaku orang lain (yang berwujud pembicaraan, gera-gerak badaniah atau sikap), perasaan-perasaan apa yang ingin disampaikan oleh orang tersebut. Orang yang bersangkutan kemudian memberikan reaksi terhadap perasaan yang ingin disampaikan oleh orang lain tersebut.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dengan adanya komunikasi tersebut, sikap-sikap dan perasaan suatu kelompok manusia atau perseorangan dapat diketahui oleh kelompok lain atau orang lainnya. Hal itu kemudian merupakan bahan untuk menentukan reaksi apa yang dilakukannya.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"> <b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">C.Kehidupan yang Terasing</span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pentingnya kontak dan komunikasi bagi terwujudnya interaksi sosial dapat diuji terhadap suatu kehidupan yang terasing (<i>isolation</i>). Kehiduapan terasing yang sempurna ditandai dengan ketidakmampuan untuk mengadakan interaksi sosial dengan pihak-pihak lain. Kehidupan terasing dapat disebaban karena secara badaniah seseorang sama sekali diasingkan dari hubungan dengan orang-orang lainnua. Padahal perkembangan jiwa seseorag banyak ditentuan oleh pergaulannya dengan orang lain.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Terasingnya seseorang dapat pula disebabkan oleh karena cacat pada salat satu indrany. Dari beberapa hasil penelitian, ternyata bahwa kepribadian orang-orang mengalami banyak penderitaan akibat kehidupan yang terasing karena cacat indra itu. Orang-orang cacat tersebut akan mengalami perasaan rendah diri, karena kemungkinan-kemungkinan untuk mengembangkan kepribadiannya seolah-olah terhalang dan bahkan sering kali tertutup sama sekali.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pada masyarakat berkasta, dimana gerak sosial vertikal hampir tak terjadi, terasingnya seseorang dari kasta tertentu (biasanya warga kasta rendahan), apabila berada di kalangan kasta lainnya (kasta yang tertinggi), dapat pula terjadi.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"> <b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">D.Bentuk-bentu Interaksi Sosial</span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Bentuk-bentuk interaksi sosial dapat berupa kerja sama (<i>cooperation)</i>, persaingan (<i>competition)</i>, dan bahkan dapat juga berbentuk pertentangan atau pertikaian (<i>conflict)</i>. Pertikaian mungkin akan mendapatkan suatu penyelesaian, namun penyelesaian tersebut hanya akan dapat diterima untuk sementara waktu, yang dinamakan akomodasi. Ini berarti kedua belah pihak belum tentu puas sepenunya. Suatu keadaan dapat dianggap sebagai bentuk keempat dari interaksi sosial. Keempat bentuk poko dari interaksi sosial tersebut tidak perlu merupakan suatu kontinuitas, di dalam arti bahwa interaksi itu dimulai dengan kerja sama yang kemudian menjadi persaingan serta memuncak menjadi pertikaian untuk akhirnya sampai pada akomodasi.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Gillin dan Gillin mengadakan penggolongan yang lebih luas lagi. Menurut mereka, ada dua macam proses sosial yang timbul sebagai akibat adanya interaksi sosial :</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"> <b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.Proses-proses yang Asosiatif</span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 48.0pt; margin-right: 48.0pt; margin-top: 0cm;"> <u><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">A.Kerja Sama (Cooperation)</span></u><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Suatu usaha bersama antara orang perorangan atau kelompok manusia untuk mencapai suatu atau beberapa tujuan bersama. Bentuk kerja sama tersebut berkembang apabila orang dapat digerakan untuk mencapai suatu tujuan bersama dan harus ada kesadaran bahwa tujuan tersebut di kemudian hari mempunyai manfaat bagi semua. Juga harus ada iklim yang menyenangkan dalam pembagian kerja serta balas jasa yang akan diterima. Dalam perkembangan selanjutnya, keahlian-keahlian tertentu diperlukan bagi mereka yang bekerja sama supaya rencana kerja samanya dapat terlaksana dengan baik.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kerja sama timbul karena orientasi orang-perorangan terhadap kelompoknya (yaitu <i>in-group-nya)</i> dan kelompok lainya (yang merupakan <i>out-group-nya</i>). Kerja sama akan bertambah kuat jika ada hal-hal yang menyinggung anggota/perorangan lainnya.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Fungsi Kerjasama digambarkan oleh <b>Charles H.Cooley</b> ”<i>kerjasama timbul apabila orang menyadari bahwa mereka mempunyai kepentingan-kepentingan yang sama dan pada saat yang bersamaan mempunyai cukup pengetahuan dan pengendalian terhadap diri sendiri untuk memenuhi kepentingan-kepentingan tersebut; kesadaran akan adanya kepentingan-kepentingan yang sama dan adanya organisasi merupakan fakta-fakta penting dalam kerjasama yang berguna”</i></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dalam teori-teori sosiologi dapat dijumpai beberapa bentuk kerjasama yang biasa diberi nama kerja sama (cooperation). Kerjasama tersebut lebih lanjut dibedakan lagi dengan :</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kerjasama Spontan (<i>Spontaneous Cooperation</i>) : Kerjasama yang sertamerta</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kerjasama Langsung (<i>Directed Cooperation</i>) : Kerjasama yang merupakan hasil perintah atasan atau penguasa</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kerjasama Kontrak (<i>Contractual Cooperation</i>) : Kerjasama atas dasar tertentu</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kerjasama Tradisional (<i>Traditional Cooperation</i>) : Kerjasama sebagai bagian atau unsur dari sistem sosial.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ada 5 bentuk kerjasama :</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kerukunan yang mencakup gotong-royong dan tolong menolong</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Bargaining,</span></i><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Yaitu pelaksana perjanjian mengenai pertukaran barang-barang dan jasa-jasa antara 2 organisasi atau lebih</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kooptasi (cooptation), </span></i><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">yakni suatu proses penerimaan unsur-unsur baru dalam kepemimpinan atau pelaksanaan politik dalam suatu organisasi sebagai salah satu cara untuk menghindari terjadinya kegoncangan dalam stabilitas organisasi yang bersangkutan</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Koalisi (<i>coalition</i>), yakni kombinasi antara dua organisasi atau lebih yang mempunyai tujuan-tujuan yang sama. Koalisi dapat menghasilkan keadaan yang tidak stabil untuk sementara waktu karena dua organisasi atau lebih tersebut kemungkinan mempunyai struktut yang tidak sama antara satu dengan lainnya. Akan tetapi, karenamaksud utama adalah untuk mencapat satu atau beberapa tujuan bersama, maka sifatnnya adalah kooperatif.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Joint venture</span></i><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">, yaitu erjasama dalam pengusahaan proyek-proyek tertentu, misalnya pengeboran minyak, pertambangan batubara, perfilman, perhotelan, dst.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 48.0pt; margin-right: 48.0pt; margin-top: 0cm;"> <u><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">B.Akomodasi (<i>Accomodation)</i></span></u><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <u><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pengertian</span></u><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Istilah Akomodasi dipergunakan dalam dua arti : menujukk pada suatu keadaan dan yntuk menujuk pada suatu proses. Akomodasi menunjuk pada keadaan, adanya suatu keseimbangan dalam interaksi antara orang-perorangan atau kelompok-kelompok manusia dalam kaitannya dengan norma-norma sosial dan nilai-nilai sosial yang berlaku dalam masyarakat. Sebagai suatu proses akomodasi menunjuk pada usaha-usaha manusia untuk meredakan suatu pertentangan yaitu usaha-usaha manusia untuk mencapai kestabilan.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Menurut Gillin dan Gillin, akomodasi adalah suatu perngertian yang digunakan oleh para sosiolog untuk menggambarkan suatu proses dalam hubungan-hubungan sosial yang sama artinya dengan adaptasi dalam biologi. Maksudnya, sebagai suatu proses dimana orang atau kelompok manusia yang mulanya saling bertentangan, mengadakan penyesuaian diri untuk mengatasi ketegangan-ketegangan. Akomodasi merupakan suatu cara untuk menyelesaikan pertentangan tanpa menghancurkan pihak lawan sehingga lawan tidak kehilangan kepribadiannya.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tujuan Akomodasi dapat berbeda-beda sesuai dengan situasi yang dihadapinya, yaitu :</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengurangi pertentangan antara orang atau kelompok manusia sebagai akibat perbedaan paham</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Mencegah meledaknya suatu pertentangan untuk sementara waktu atau secara temporer</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Memungkinkan terjadinya kerjasama antara kelompok sosial yang hidupnya terpisah akibat faktor-faktor sosial psikologis dan kebudayaan, seperti yang dijumpai pada masyarakat yang mengenal sistem berkasta.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">mengusahakan peleburan antara kelompok sosial yang terpisah.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <u><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Bentuk-bentuk Akomodasi</span></u><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Corecion, </span></i><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">suatu bentuk akomodasi yang prosesnya dilaksanakan karena adanya paksaan</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Compromise, </span></i><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">bentuk akomodasi dimana pihak-pihak yang terlibat saling mengurangi tuntutannya agar tercapai suatu penyelesaian terhadap perselisihan yang ada.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Arbitration, </span></i><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Suatu cara untuk mencapai compromise apabila pihak-pihak yang berhadapan tidak sanggup mencapainya sendiri</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Conciliation</span></i><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">, suatu usaha untuk mempertemukan keinginan-keinginan dari pihak-pihak yang berselisih demi tercapainya suatu persetujuan bersama.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Toleration, </span></i><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">merupakan bentuk akomodasi tanpa persetujuan yang formal bentuknya.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Stalemate, </span></i><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">suatu akomodasi dimana pihak-pihak yang bertentangan karena mempunyai kekuatan yang seimbang berhenti pada satu titik tertentu dalam melakukan pertentangannya.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Adjudication, </span></i><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Penyelesaian perkara atau sengketa di pengadilan</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <u><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Hasil-hasil Akomodasi</span></u><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">A.Akomodasi dan Intergrasi Masyarakat</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Akomodasi dan intergrasi masyarakat telah berbuat banyak untuk menghindarkan masyarakat dari benih-benih pertentangan laten yang akan melahirkan pertentangan baru.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">B.Menekankan Oposisi</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sering kali suatu persaingan dilaksanakan demi keuntungan suatu kelompok tertentu dan kerugian bagi pihak lain</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">C.Koordinasi berbagai kepribadian yang berbeda</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">D.Perubahan lembaga kemasyarakatan agar sesuai dengan    keadaan baru atau keadaan yang berubah</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">E.Perubahan-perubahan dalam kedudukan</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">F.Akomodasi membuka jalan ke arah asimilasi</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dengan adanya proses asimilasi, para pihak lebih saling mengenal dan dengan timbulnya benih-benih toleransi mereka lebih mudah untuk saling mendekati.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <u><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">C.Asimilasi (<i>Assimilation</i>)</span></u><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Asimilasi merupakan proses sosial dalam taraf lanjut. Ia ditandai dengan adanya usaha-usaha mengurangi perbedaan-perbedaan yang terdapat antara orang-perorangan atau kelompok-kelompok manusia dan juga meliputi usaha-usaha untuk mempertinggi kesatuan tindak, sikap, dan proses-proses mental dengan memerhatikan kepentingan dan tujuan bersama.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Proses Asimilasi timbul bila ada :</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kelompok-kelompok manusia yang berbeda kebudayaannya</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">orang-perorangan sebagai warga kelompok tadi saling bergaul secara langsung dan intensif untuk waktu yang lama sehingga</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">kebudayaan-kebudayaan dari kelompok-kelompok manusia tersebut masing-masing berubah dan saling menyesuaikan diri</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Beberapa bentuk interaksi sosial yang memberi arah ke suatu proses asimilasi (interaksi yang asimilatif) bila memilii syarat-syarat berikut ini</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Interaksi sosial tersebut bersifat suatu pendekatan terhadap pihak lain, dimana pihak yang lain tadi juga berlaku sama</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">interaksi sosial tersebut tidak mengalami halangan-halangan atau pembatasan-pembatasan</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Interaksi sosial tersebut bersifat langsung dan primer</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Frekuaensi interaksi sosial tinggi dan tetap, serta ada keseimbangan antara pola-pola tersebut. Artinya, stimulan dan tanggapan-tanggapan dari pihak-pihak yang mengadakan asimilasi harus sering dilakukan dan suatu keseimbangan tertentu harus dicapai dan dikembangankan.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Faktor-faktor yang dapat mempermudah terjadinya suatu asimilasi adalah :</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Toleransi</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">kesempatan-kesempatan yang seimbang di bidang ekonomi</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">sikap menghargai orang asing dan kebudayaannya</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">sikap tebuka dari golongan yang berkuasa dalam masyarakat</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">persamaan dalam unsur-unsur kebudayaan</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">perkawinan campuran (<i>amaigamation</i>)</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">adanya musuh bersama dari luar</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Faktor umum penghalangan terjadinya asimilasi</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Terisolasinya kehidupan suatu golongan tertentu dalam masyarakat</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai kebudayaan yang dihadapi dan sehubungan dengan itu seringkali menimbulkan faktor ketiga</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">perasaan takut terhadap kekuatan suatu kebudayaan yang dihadapi</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">perasaan bahwa suatu kebudayaan golongan atau kelompok tertentu lebih tinggi daripada kebudayaan golongan atau kelompok lainnya.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dalam batas-batas tertentu, perbedaan warna kulit atau perbedaan ciri-ciri badaniah dapat pula menjadi salah satu penghalang terjadinya asimilasi</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">In-Group-Feeling</span></i><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> yang kuat menjadi penghalang berlangsungnya asimilasi.<i> In Group Feeling </i>berarti adanya suatu perasaan yang kuat sekali bahwa individu terikat pada kelompok dan kebudayaan kelompok yang bersangkutan.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Gangguan dari golongan yang berkuasa terhadap minoritas lain apabila golongan minoritas lain mengalami gangguan-gangguan dari golongan yang berkuasa</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">8.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">faktor perbedaan kepentingan yang kemudian ditambah dengan pertentangan-pertentangan pribadi.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Asimilasi menyebabkan perubahan-perubahan dalam hubungan sosial dan dalam pola adat istiadat serta interaksi sosial. Proses yang disebut terakhir biasa dinamakan akulturasi. Perubahan-perubahan dalam pola adat istiadat dan interaksi sosial kadangkala tidak terlalu penting dan menonjol.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Proses Disosiatif</span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Proses disosiatif sering disebut sebagai <i>oppositional proccesses, </i>yang persis halnya dengan kerjasama, dapat ditemukan pada setiap masyarakat, walaupun bentuk dan arahnya ditentukan oleh kebudayaan dan sistem sosial masyarakat bersangkutan. Oposisi dapat diartikan sebagai cara berjuang melawan seseorang atau sekelompok manusia untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Pola-pola oposisi tersebut dinamakan juga sebagai perjuangan untuk tetap hidup (<i>struggle for existence</i>). Untuk kepentingan analisis ilmu pengetahan, oposisi proses-proses yang disosiatif dibedkan dalam tiga bentuk, yaitu :</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <u><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Persaingan (<i>Competition)</i></span></u><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Persaingan atau competition dapat diartikan sebagai suatu proses sosial dimana individu atau kelompok manusia yang bersaing mencari keuntungan melalui bidang-bidang kehidupan yang pada suatu masa tertentu menjadi pusat perhatian umum (baik perseorangan maupun kelompok manusia) dengan cara menarik perhatian publik atau dengan mempertajam prasangka yang telah ada tanpa mempergunakan ancaman atau kekerasan. Persaingan mempunya dua tipe umum :</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Bersifat Pribadi : Individu, perorangan, bersaing dalam memperoleh kedudukan. Tipe ini dinamakan <i>rivalry.</i></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Bersifat Tidak Pribadi : Misalnya terjadi antara dua perusahaan besar yang bersaing untuk mendapatkan monopoli di suatu wilayah tertentu.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Bentuk-bentuk persaingan :</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Persaingan ekonomi : timbul karena terbatasnya persediaan dibandingkan dengan jumlah konsumen</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Persaingan kebudayaan : dapat menyangkut persaingan bidang keagamaan, pendidikan, dst.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Persaingan kedudukan dan peranan : di dalam diri seseorang maupun di dalam kelompok terdapat keinginan untuk diakui sebagai orang atau kelompok yang mempunyai kedudukan serta peranan terpandang.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Persaingan ras : merupakan persaingan di bidang kebudayaan. Hal ini disebabkan krn ciri-ciri badaniyah terlihat dibanding unsur-unsur kebudayaan lainnya.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Persaingan dalam batas-batas tertentu dapat mempunyai beberapa fungsi :</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Menyalrkan keinginan individu atau kelompok yang bersifat kompetitif</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sebagai jalan dimana keinginan, kepentingan serta nilai-nilai yang pada suatu masa medapat pusat perhatian, tersalurkan dengan baik oleh mereka yang bersaing.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sebagai alat untuk mengadakan seleksi atas dasar seks dan sosial. Persaingan berfungsi untuk mendudukan individu pada kedudukan serta peranan yang sesuai dengan kemampuannya.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sebagai alat menyaring para warga golongan karya (”fungsional”)</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Hasil suatu persaingan terkait erat dengan pelbagai faktor berikut ini ”</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kerpibadian seseorang</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kemajuan : Persaingan akan mendorong seseorang untuk bekerja keras dan memberikan sahamnya untuk pembangunan masyarakat.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Solidaritas kelompok : Persaingan yang jujur akan menyebabkan para individu akan saling menyesuaikan diri dalam hubungan-hubungan sosialnya hingga tercapai keserasian.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Disorganisasi : Perubahan yang terjadi terlalu cepat dalam masyarakat akan mengakibatkan disorganisasi pada struktur sosial.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <u><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kontraversi (<i>Contravetion</i>)</span></u><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kontravensi pada hakikatnya merupakan suatu bentuk proses sosial yang berada antara persaingan dan pertentangan atau pertikaian. Bentuk kontraversi menurut <b>Leo von Wiese dan Howard Becker </b>ada 5 :</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">yang umum meliputi perbuatan seperti penolakan, keenganan, perlawanan, perbuatan menghalang-halangi, protes, gangguang-gangguan, kekerasan, pengacauan rencana</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">yang sederhana seperti menyangkal pernyataan orang lain di muka umum, memaki-maki melalui surat selebaran, mencerca, memfitnah, melemparkan beban pembuktian pada pihak lain, dst.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">yang intensif, penghasutan, menyebarkan desas desus yang mengecewakan pihak lain</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">yang rahasia, mengumumkan rahasian orang, berkhianat.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">yang taktis, mengejutkan lawan, mengganggu dan membingungkan pihak lain.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Contoh lain adalah memaksa pihak lain menyesuaikan diri dengan kekerasan, provokasi, intimidasi, dst.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Menurut <b>Leo von Wiese dan Howard Becker </b>ada 3 tipe umum kontravensi :</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kontraversi generasi masyarakat : lazim terjadi terutama pada zaman yang sudah mengalami perubahan yang sangat cepat</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kontraversi seks : menyangkut hubungan suami dengan istri dalam keluarga.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kontraversi Parlementer : hubungan antara golongan mayoritas dengan golongan minoritas dalam masyarakat.baik yang menyangkut hubungan mereka di dalam lembaga legislatif, keagamaan, pendidikan, dst.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tipe Kontravensi :</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo17; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kontravensi antarmasyarakat setempat, mempunyai dua bentuk :</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 48.0pt; margin-right: 48.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo17; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">     </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kontavensi antarmasyarakat setempat yang berlainan (<i>intracommunity struggle)</i></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 48.0pt; margin-right: 48.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo17; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kontravensi antar golongan-golongan dalam satu masyarakat setempat (<i>intercommunity struggle</i>)</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo18; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Antagonisme keagamaan</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo18; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kontravensi Intelektual : sikap meninggikan diri dari mereka yang mempunyai latar belakang pendidikan yang tinggi atau sebaliknya</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo18; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Oposisi moral : erat hubungannya dengan kebudayaan.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <u><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pertentangan (Pertikaian atau <i>conflict</i>)</span></u><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pribadi maupun kelompok menydari adanya perbedaan-perbedaan misalnya dalam ciri-ciri badaniyah, emosi, unsur-unsur kebudayaan, pola-pola perilaku, dan seterusnya dengan pihak lain. Ciri tersebut dapat mempertajam perbedaan yang ada hingga menjadi suatu pertentangan atau pertikaian.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sebab musabab pertentangan adalah :</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Perbedaan antara individu</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Perbedaan kebudayaan</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">perbedaan kepentingan</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">perubahan sosial.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pertentangan dapat pula menjadi sarana untuk mencapai keseimbangan antara kekuatan-kekuatan dalam masyarakat. Timbulnya pertentangan merupakan pertanda bahwa akomodasi yang sebelumnya telah tercapai.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pertentangan mempunyai beberapa bentuk khusus:</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo20; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pertentangan pribadi</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo20; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pertentangan Rasial : dalam hal ini para pihak akan menyadari betapa adanya perbedaan antara mereka yang menimbulkan pertentangan</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo20; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pertentangan antara kelas-kelas sosial : disebabkan karena adanya perbedaan kepentingan</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo20; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pertentangan politik : menyangkut baik antara golongan-golongan dalam satu masyarakat, maupun antara negara-negara yang berdaulat</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo20; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pertentangan yang bersifat internasional : disebabkan perbedaan-perbedaan kepentingan yang kemudian merembes ke kedaulatan negara</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Akibat-akibat bentuk pertentangan</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo21; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tambahnya solidaritas <i>in-group</i></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo21; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Apabila pertentangan antara golongan-golongan terjadi dalam satu kelompok tertentu, akibatnya adalah sebaliknya, yaitu goyah dan retaknya persatuan kelompok tersebut.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo21; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Perubahan kepribadian para individu</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo21; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Hancurnya harta benda dan jatuhnya korban manusia</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo21; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-language: IN;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">   </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Akomodasi, dominasi, dan takluknya salah satu pihak<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">   Oke,itu tadi penjelasan tentang Interaksi Sosial.Semoga artikel baru saya ini bisa menambah wawasan/ilmu teman-teman semua...<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">   Terima Kasih atas kunjungan teman-teman semua di blog saya dan sampai jumpa lagi di artikel-artikel saya selanjutnya...  <o:p></o:p></span><br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVHH1hmgyWiNPclt6pmSq_eO8Bsjev0ShEc5vyL2SKM8YjqQXKOMo3HDWimOUeShkcD8MTSbHXvA9tW8Bxhbu6h0jc7x79danjFQlin8RVBPeDloS1VWDte-W1FlDVVchcIXrsbEXI1BA/s1600/fg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVHH1hmgyWiNPclt6pmSq_eO8Bsjev0ShEc5vyL2SKM8YjqQXKOMo3HDWimOUeShkcD8MTSbHXvA9tW8Bxhbu6h0jc7x79danjFQlin8RVBPeDloS1VWDte-W1FlDVVchcIXrsbEXI1BA/s1600/fg.jpg" /></a></div> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Sumber:<a href="http://jezzkompi.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">https://shindohjourney.wordpress.com</a></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div> <br /> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_4" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="fg.jpg" style='width:194.25pt;height:145.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\BERLIAN\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image005.jpg" o:title="fg"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--></span><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>

Interaksi Sosial

   Kali ini saya memposting artikel dengan tema “PENDIDIKAN” dan ini artikel pertama saya untuk kategori pendidikan.Materi yang akan saya p...

+ Read more »